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Writer's pictureKelsey Bartley

Acid vs. Alkaline: Understanding the pH Scale, Mineral Depletion, and Balancing Your Body



When it comes to your health, understanding your body's pH balance can be a game changer. It may not be something you think about daily, but the delicate balance between acidity and alkalinity plays a key role in your overall well-being. Let’s dive into the science behind acid and alkaline balance, how it affects your mineral stores, and what you can do to support your body’s natural equilibrium.

What is pH, and Why Does it Matter?


The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline (basic) a substance is, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. Any number below 7 is considered acidic, while anything above is alkaline. In the human body, different areas require different pH levels to function optimally.

  • Blood pH: The pH of our blood needs to remain in a very narrow range between 7.35 and 7.45, slightly alkaline. Any significant deviation from this range can be life-threatening, which is why the body works hard to keep it stable.

  • Saliva pH: A healthy saliva pH should be around 6.4, which is mildly acidic. This can serve as an indicator of your digestive health and how efficiently your body is metabolizing food. Additionally, saliva reflects the overall state of both your lymphatic and digestive systems, offering insight into their functioning.

  • Urine pH: Urine pH typically ranges from 4.8 to 8.4 and can fluctuate depending on diet, hydration, and overall health. Monitoring urine pH offers valuable insights into kidney function, metabolic activity, and how well your body is balancing its acid-base levels. It also serves as a good indicator of the circulatory system and the body's ability to detoxify.

How Acidity Can Deplete Your Minerals

If your body becomes too acidic, it starts stripping essential minerals to neutralize the acid. It first pulls sodium, followed by calcium, then magnesium, and finally potassium from your bones and tissues. This mineral depletion can lead to a variety of health issues, including osteoporosis, muscle cramps, and even fatigue, as the body sacrifices these minerals to maintain balance your body is essentially borrowing from its own supply to maintain the pH balance it needs to function.


Additionally, for every cup of coffee or soda you drink, you dehydrate your body and need to replenish with four cups of water to rehydrate properly. Caffeinated and sugary beverages also disrupt the balance of healthy gut bacteria, which are vital for digestion and overall wellness. Over time, this dehydration and loss of beneficial bacteria can further strain your body’s ability to maintain proper pH levels and overall health.


When the Body Becomes Too Alkaline


On the other hand, being too alkaline can also cause issues. If your body’s pH becomes too alkaline, this could mean that your systems are processing things too slowly, which can lead to improper digestion and sluggish metabolism. When your body is too alkaline, certain nutrients may not be absorbed as efficiently, and enzyme activity slows down, leading to imbalances in bodily functions. Symptoms of being too alkaline can include nausea, muscle twitching, confusion, and in severe cases, can contribute to conditions like alkalosis, where the body has too much bicarbonate in the blood.

Acidic vs. Alkaline Foods: What to Know

The foods we eat can either help us maintain a balanced pH or push us toward acidity. It's important to note that foods themselves aren't classified as acidic or alkaline based solely on their pH outside the body but rather on how they affect the body once metabolized.

  • Acidic foods: These tend to include processed foods, sugar, red meat, dairy, alcohol, and caffeine. While some acidic foods can be part of a healthy diet in moderation, consistently consuming them can shift your body’s balance toward acidity, increasing the need for mineral buffering.

  • Alkaline foods: These include most fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and legumes. These foods help bring the body back to an alkaline state, supporting overall health and reducing the need to pull minerals from bones and tissues.

The Role of Digestive Enzymes


In addition to food choices, your digestive system plays a critical role in maintaining pH balance. Whether you're dealing with an overly acidic or overly alkaline environment, inefficient digestion could be a contributing factor.


If your system is too acidic, it may be due to sluggish digestion, leading to fermentation in the gut, which produces acidic byproducts. Digestive enzymes assist in breaking down food more effectively, allowing your body to absorb nutrients better and preventing the buildup of acids. By improving your digestive efficiency, you support your body’s ability to maintain a balanced pH and reduce the risk of mineral depletion.


On the other hand, if your body is too alkaline, digestion may be happening too slowly, leading to poor nutrient absorption and enzyme activity. Digestive enzymes can also aid in this case by promoting more effective breakdown of food, allowing nutrients to be absorbed properly and supporting optimal metabolic function. By ensuring a healthy digestive process, you help your body maintain the delicate pH balance it needs for overall health.

What is Pseudoeacidic?

"Pseudoeacidic" can refer to a condition where the body or a system mimics an alkaline state but is actually acidic underneath. This means that while pH tests or certain superficial indicators may show a more alkaline reading, the underlying tissue or cellular environment is still acidic. This can happen due to buffering mechanisms the body uses to maintain blood pH or due to metabolic compensations.

For example, if the body is experiencing chronic acidity but temporarily overcompensates by shifting bicarbonate levels or expelling excess acids, certain tests may show a more alkaline result. However, the root condition remains acidic, which can lead to confusion in diagnosis if only the superficial pH levels are observed.

This imbalance can lead to issues like impaired digestion or metabolism, where the body is fighting to neutralize excess acid but presents an outwardly alkaline state. So, pseudoeacidic conditions reflect a deeper, hidden acidity masked by temporary or compensatory shifts in pH.

Finding Balance

Maintaining a balanced pH is less about perfection and more about creating a lifestyle that supports overall balance. Here are a few tips to help:

  1. Incorporate more alkaline foods: Try adding more leafy greens, fresh fruits, and vegetables to your diet to help shift your body into a more alkaline state.

  2. Limit acid-forming foods: Cut back on processed foods, sugar, and excess caffeine to reduce your body's need for buffering minerals.

  3. Support digestion: Consider adding digestive enzymes or consuming fermented foods to help break down meals and prevent acid overload.

  4. Stay hydrated: Water helps flush out excess acids and supports overall cellular function, aiding in pH balance.

  5. Mind your mineral intake: Ensuring you get enough magnesium, calcium, and potassium can help your body maintain proper pH without depleting its stores.

In Conclusion

The delicate balance between acidity and alkalinity is crucial for your body's health. While your body works hard to maintain the right pH in your blood, a diet too high in acid-forming foods can deplete your mineral reserves, leading to other health issues. By focusing on alkaline-supporting foods, digestive health, and proper hydration, you can support your body’s natural balance and protect your long-term well-being.

If you're concerned about your pH balance or experiencing symptoms like fatigue, muscle cramps, or digestive issues, consider reaching out for an AO Scan or a health consultation to get a more detailed look at your body’s balance and how to restore it naturally.

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